The concepts
- Objectivism
Rand's name for her philosophy as a whole.
Read it in: Atlas Shrugged (Galt's speech); For the New Intellectual; The Virtue of Selfishness
- Primacy of existence
Existence comes first; consciousness perceives it but does not create it.
Read it in: Atlas Shrugged (Galt's speech); Philosophy: Who Needs It
- Reason
The faculty that identifies and integrates what the senses provide; for Rand, man's only means of knowledge.
Read it in: Atlas Shrugged; Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
- Rational self-interest
Each person's own life is their highest value, pursued by reason and without sacrificing others.
Read it in: The Virtue of Selfishness ("The Objectivist Ethics")
- The trader principle
Dealing with others by voluntary exchange of value for value.
Read it in: The Virtue of Selfishness ("The Objectivist Ethics"); Atlas Shrugged
- Productiveness
Creating the values one's life requires; one of the virtues in Rand's ethics.
Read it in: The Virtue of Selfishness; Atlas Shrugged
- Individual rights
Moral principles that define and protect a person's freedom of action in society.
Read it in: The Virtue of Selfishness ("Man's Rights", "The Nature of Government")
- Non-initiation of force
No one may start the use of physical force against others.
Read it in: Atlas Shrugged (Galt's speech); The Virtue of Selfishness
- Laissez-faire capitalism
A social system based on individual rights, including property rights, with government separated from economics.
Read it in: Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
- The sanction of the victim
The good enabling evil by accepting its moral judgement of them.
Read it in: Atlas Shrugged
- The second-hander
A person who lives through others' opinions rather than their own judgement.
Read it in: The Fountainhead (Roark's courtroom speech)
- Romantic realism and sense of life
Rand's view of art as a concretisation of values, and of the emotional sum of a person's view of existence.
Read it in: The Romantic Manifesto
- Concept formation (measurement omission)
Concepts are formed by retaining what things share and omitting their particular measurements.
Read it in: Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology